Sunday, December 29, 2019
War A Breath Of Change - 1715 Words
War: A Breath of Change in Literature World War II was a time of horrors, hardships, sicknesses, and deaths for people all around the world. It was, simply put, a time that showed what terrible acts mankind was capable of. The end of World War II left families scarred, brothers dead, and countries ruined. However, just as the phoenix rises from the ashes, so did a new world. World War II gave birth to a plethora of new ideas, such as the postmodernism movement which, without World War II, would never have come to exist. Since the founding of America in 1776, the U.S. has gone through several major literary movements. Why? What causes one literary movement to disappear and another one to rise to take its place? The answer is surprisingly simple, yet very vague: Something big has to happen ââ¬â something big enough to cause a change in heart and thoughts in people across the country. These events need to be so big and so powerful that people ultimately decide that they want to forget about some of their past beliefs and move on. The realism period, for example, began during the Civil War ââ¬â a war that ripped apart families all across the United States. Modernism, the literary movement that followed the realism period, was caused by World War I ââ¬â a war so big and so bloody that people called it the ââ¬Å"Great Warâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The War to End All Warsâ⬠. For postmodernism, that heart-breaking and belief-changing event was World War II. When World War II began in 1939, according to The NationalShow MoreRelatedCommentary on Field of Autumn783 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"acid breath of noonâ⬠approaches in a ââ¬Å"Slowâ⬠manner, as if sneaking up on autumn. The personification of the ââ¬Å"acid breathâ⬠not only suggests to the reader the fog is murderous, but one could be lead to imagine that the fog is poison gas. This is because ââ¬Å"Field of Autumnâ⬠was published in 1947, two years after the Second World War; clearly the memory of the War would be even more poignant than it is to this day, scars more fresh, and any references more painful. Continuing with the theme of war, LaurieRead MoreRhyme Scheme Of Wilfred Owen899 Words à |à 4 PagesThe word boys change the way people perceive them. They could be oneââ¬â¢s friend, brother, or friend. Owens also steps into the action by inserting himself into the narrative. When he does this, the audience gets to see the war first hand. This for ces readers to take the imagery at the end personally. The imagery speaks for itself as readers are forced to conjure up the image of a young boy dying for his country. Repetition is another way that Owen emphasizes the lack of glory in war. For example,Read MoreIsadora Duncans Influences1376 Words à |à 6 Pagesnew art form by developing a new technique, style, and choreography, which was about letting the soul out and responding to nature. Dance was an integral part of who Duncan was, and it was not so much about what she did. She introduced the use of breath in her dance, which changed the way it was perceived and the qualities the movements were showing, a unique dance idea, further influencing future dance innovators. She changed her costuming and staging in response to culture and art, creating simplicityRead MoreLiterary Techniques Used in the Memoir of Ishmael Beah, A Long Way Gone, Memoirs of a Boy Soldier1050 Words à |à 5 Pagesand parallelism. Ishmael Beahââ¬â¢s apparent purpose is to share personal accounts of his life with his fellow country men, in a country where war affects people to a level beyond the imagination. He is able to apply his purpose using a grotesque and bitter tone. Beah approaches his audience of ordinary people in this manner in order to vent his feelings about war by sharing life experiences with his reader. To begin, Beah is able to begin his process of revealing his purpose through his use of rhetoricalRead More Refer to the paradox between the pleasure domes likeness to Eden, and1107 Words à |à 5 Pagesfirst stanza sets the tone, theme and location of the poem. Most of this is achieved in the first five lines. The rhyme pattern makes the first five lines almost independent of the rest of the stanza and the indentation of the fifth line marks the change in pace that can be seen between the two halves of the first stanza. Inn the second half of this stanza, the rhyme scheme is changed and this has a noticeable effect on the stanza as a whole. It creates a definition between the broad descriptionRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The World War I1261 Words à |à 6 Pagesmass effect what happens; death, trench warfare, suffering of countries, of world war 1, the countries have began another war, WWII. I know this is a shock to you, but another war has begun. So let us sit down, I will let you take a breath, and when you are ready to begin, I will show you what the spark of WW11. There is a new leader instilled in Germany! WWII was caused by the invasion of Poland, and France declaring war on Germany, Italian fascism in the 1920s, Japanese militarism, appeasement, TheRead MoreThe Importance Of Seeing The Philadelphia Orchestra Perform Gustav Holst s : The Planets Suite997 Words à |à 4 Pagesconnection by itself is enough for the music to conjure strong images of the mythological deities associated with each.â⬠Mars, the bringer of war, begins with five quiet yet dominant beats in a reverberating 5/4 rhythm. As the movement continues we hear the grinding minor chords, which leaves the ear unsettled. Mars is said to be an obvious illustration of war, the depressing and frightening steady march of soldiers as they walk toward the unknown. Throughout the entire movement there is no clear harmonicRead MoreChemical Weapons are Dangerous805 Words à |à 3 PagesSince The First world War up to now, toxic gases died thousands of people. How many people have been suffering from toxic gases? How many people have permanent diseases because of toxic gases? Toxic gases have been using as chemical weapons to attack people. Chemical weapons had been using in The First World War and they had been using in Iraq against Iran and Kurdistan. Also, chemical weapons have been using in Syria. Chemical weapons killed and injured thousands of people. Therefore, chemical weaponsRead More War as Transformation Essay 931 Words à |à 4 PagesWar as Transformation Many people look for reason in warfare. The reasons humans decide to kill each other are varied. Many wars start over land, difference of religion and culture, or economic stress. While there have been many wars over the years that man has inhabited this planet, World War I sticks out because of one incident that took place during the war. On December 25th, 1916 the Waring factions took essentially a Christmas break from their fighting, and went into enemy territoryRead MoreIts Not Sweet and Right to Die for Your Country: Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfird Owen615 Words à |à 3 Pagesabout the First World War. The title means its sweet and right, but the story behind it is totally different to the title, which is ironic. The poet clearly mentions the horrible and appalling conditions that happened to soldiers in the First World War. The techniques that have been mentioned in the poem are imagery, language, and tone. The poet changes his tone of voice to angry and bitter, as he explains and describes the horrifying image that happened around him in the war. The poet describes
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The Five Stages Of Critical Thinking - 897 Words
Critical thinking in the nursing process can be described as the ââ¬Å"intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action.â⬠(The Critical Thinking Community, n.d, para. 3) It is that mode of thinking that improves the quality of thoughts by skillfully taking charge of the structures inherent in thinking and imposing intellectual standards upon them (The Critical Thinking Community, n.d, para. 10). Critical thinking is essential in the nursing process as it assist nurses in identifying and defining a problem, and formulating procedures to achieve expected outcomes or results through assessing relevant information to attain solutions. The five stages of critical thinking in the nursing process are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation as stated by (Yildirim Ãâ"zkahraman, 2011, p. 261). My critical thought process was utilized while taking care of a 65 year old male patient who was admitted on the post-surgical floor for left hip total arthroplasty. On post op day 2, I observed the patient to be highly confused, agitated, and having a hard time following commands or cues. His oxygen saturation kept falling below 90% on room air and he now needed two people to assist with transfers who previously required minimal to moderateShow MoreRelatedIdentify the stages of the Nursing Process and the skills essential to the Nursing Process1672 Words à |à 7 PagesThe nursing process is a five stage systematic framework, and based on the problem solving approach; it forms the foundation for nursing practice to facilitate focussed, individualised care planning for patients (Yildirim and Ozkahraman 2011). This assignment will serve to identify the five stages of the nursing process: Assessment, Nursing Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation and Evaluation. The skills: Communicat ion, Observation, Critical Thinking and Reflection involved within the nursing processRead MoreCritical Thinking By Edward Glaser1285 Words à |à 6 PagesFebruary 2016 Critical Thinking In a inspiring study on critical thinking and education in 1941, Edward Glaser defines critical thinking as ââ¬Å"The ability to think critically, as conceived in this volume, involves three things: (1) an attitude of being disposed to consider in a thoughtful way the problems and subjects that come within the range of one s experiences, (2) knowledge of the methods of logical inquiry and reasoning, and (3) skill in applying those methods. Critical thinking calls for aRead MoreMy Philosophy Or Belief Of Nursing751 Words à |à 4 Pagesare different and each day we make a difference in our patient lives. The nurse philosopher I relate to is Dr. Patricia Benner. She developed the model for the stages of clinical competence. Her model is a useful framework for assessing nursesââ¬â¢ needs at different stages of professional growth. Her model progresses through five stages from: novice, to advanced beginner, competent, proficient to expert level. According to Nursing Theory (2016), novice level is the nursing student who is just beginningRead MoreTeam Process And Team Development1201 Words à |à 5 Pagesdefined as two or more freely interacting individuals who share collective norms and have a common identity (Kreitner, Kinicki, Cole, 2007). The team process is an important factor which helps the team to attain success. The team process plays three critical roles which are: converts the teamââ¬â¢s charter and work plan into actions, influences individuals and team behaviors and helps to reveal the intent behind behaviors (Wong, 2010). Therefore team process is an activity when team is performing tasks toRead MoreMy Current Level Of Critical Thinking And How Can It Be Improved Essay1492 Words à |à 6 Pagesconsist of; the ability to use and develop critical thinking, formation of patient objectives, comprehension of learning processes, the proper use of constructivism and an understanding of how the field of Physical Therapy has changed. With this paper, I will demonstrate my knowledge of these topics while answering the following questions: What is critical thinking and how can it be used in Physical Therapy? What is my current level of critical thinking and how can it be improved? What are the objectivesRead MoreThe Theory Of The Change Theory1400 Words à |à 6 PagesChange Theory In nursing, Lewin s change theory is frequently used. His theory contains three stages: the unfreezing stage, moving stage, and refreezing stage (Mitchell, 2013, p. 32). Lippitt s theory is based on Lewin s theory and includes seven linked phases the nursing process and uses similar wording (Mitchell, 2013, p. 33). This project will utilize Lippittââ¬â¢s theory phases that include: â⬠¢ phase 1: diagnose the problem, â⬠¢ phase 2: assess motivation/capacity for change, â⬠¢ phase 3: assessRead MoreMy Opinion On Critical Thinking882 Words à |à 4 Pagesthink of critical thinking still reminds the same, I believe that critical thinking is for someone to think outside the box. By thinking outside the box, it makes you be more open to new ideas and youââ¬â¢re not afraid of taking a risk. Also by making you seek to more information and the information you get helps you have a better understanding of the material. Critical thinking is very important to our society because every person uses critical thinking in every aspect of their life by thinking, writingRead MoreArticle Review On Using Literature Essay1235 Words à |à 5 PagesI want to learn. I believe that every subject is connected and should be presented that way. We cannot teach one without the other. Segregating the subjects and skills does more harm than good to students because it does not promote higher order thinking. Mairà ©ad Hourigan and Aisling Leavy not only captured my attention but they kept it. In the article they described how literature and math can build understanding of probability and statistics while building on prior knowledge. I also appreciatedRead MoreLean Thinking : Banish Waste And Create Wealth1096 Words à |à 5 Pages Authors of the book Lean Thinking: Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Corporation, James P. Womack and Daniel T. Jones, focus on Lean thinking, the five principles of Lean with details on how to implement these ideals in their text. Additionally it provides evidence as to how creating a Lean factory will boost productivity and reduce inventories. Womack and Jones define Lean thinking as providing ââ¬Å"a way to make work more satisfying by providing immediate feedback on efforts to convertRead MoreA Nursing Process Approach to Malignant Melanoma1155 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat incorporates the collection of data and processing that data through critical thinking. The nursing process is essential because it incorporates this concept into a well throughout steps of action. The Nursing Process The nursing process is a systematic problem solving approach that directs individualized nursing care for clients in any state of health or illness (Wilkinson, 2007). It is a method of critical thinking that focuses on solving patient problems in professional practice. The
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Writing For Broadcast Raising Voice Against Racial Discrimination
Question: Discuss about the Writing For Broadcastfor Raising Voice Against Racial Discrimination. Answer: Raising Voice Against Racial Discrimination in Workplace of Malaysia Objectives: The objective of the public service broadcasting is to increase awareness against racial discrimination at the work place in Malaysia. Issues like race and religion in a multi racial and multi regional country like Malaysia has become evident in the recent time. It falls under the responsibility of the media to write and talk about the issue and create a balanced environment where everyone can enjoy their basic rights and freedom. The aim of creating a broadcast content and a video is to create awareness among the people of Malaysia and remove any kind of religion-based controversial issues. Brief Synopsis: In the era of globalization and multi cultural work, every workplace consists of people coming from different religion, culture and social background. These differences often result in discriminations at the workplace. It has been evident that discrimination is not only based on race and religion but on the basis of age and gender as well. However, this should not be the situation at a work place. While there have been many laws enacted to fight against the increasing discrimination, the situation still remain unchanged. People are experiencing discrimination in the form of harassment and crude remarks. The aim of the public service announcement is to create awareness among the people who bullies and get bullied on racial discrimination at workplace. Target Audience: The target audiences for this service are the local people of Malaysia. However, the advertisement can be made viral by using the social media platform as well. Other audiences are the government of Malaysia. Title: Increasing Workplace Discrimination Duration of advertisement: 30 secs Video Audio TC: 00:00- 00:04 Mid-angle shot of a man (aged 45 years) shouting on another woman (aged 25 years) at a office premise Older man: You cannot do a simple thing. Its not the problem of your eligibility. I have seen people from your culture. You all are good for nothing. TC: 00:05 Over the should shot focusing the mid aged woman showing a sad face A gloomy music TC: 00:06-00:08 Mid shot of the younger woman turning back to his own place Giggling and whispering of a group of people from background TC: 00:09-00:13 Mid shot of 4 people standing together and mocking the bullied person Whispering and giggling of the group of people TC: 00:14 Close up of the younger woman with a gloomy A sad music TC: 00:15-00:18 Close up of the elder man at his office cabin VO: Dont know how they get job. These people do not belong to our society. TC: 00:19-00:21 Long shot of the employees going out of the office Music: Sound of people stepping out of the office TC: 00:22-00:24 Mid shot of the elder person at his home holding a mobile phone What happened my child? Why are you looking so down? Is everything alright? TC: 00:25 Low angle shot focusing on the mobile phone showing gloomy face of the girl A sad music portraying tension TC: 00:26-00:28 Close up of the girl over the mobile Dad! I was harassed today at the workplace. My boss said dont know how I got the job and that people like me do not people to their society TC: 00:29-00:30 Hundreds of people are discriminated at the workplace daily. Stop racial discrimination. Story Board: References: Chavez, L.J., Ornelas, I.J., Lyles, C.R. and Williams, E.C., 2015. Racial/ethnic workplace discrimination: association with tobacco and alcohol use.American journal of preventive medicine,48(1), pp.42-49. Hagelskamp, C. and Hughes, D.L., 2014. Workplace discrimination predicting racial/ethnic socialization across African American, Latino, and Chinese families.Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,20(4), pp.550-560. Themalaymailonline.com 2016 Workplace discrimination a reality in Malaysia Azizi Ahmad Available at: https://www.themalaymailonline.com/what-you-think/article/workplace-discrimination-a-reality-in-malaysia-azizi-ahmad [Accessed on: 17-4-2017]
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Jane Addams and her impact on society free essay sample
After returning to Chicago, Jane and her friend, Ellen Gates Starr, decided to Start looking into the possibilities of starting a settlement house in the run-down streets of Chicago. When they finally decided on a house, it was named the Hull House. Jane Addams also was concerned with the issues of establishing a juvenile court system and womens suffrage. She was also involved with the peace movement by becoming an important advocate of internationalism. She became interested in the peace movement during World War by participating in the International Congress of Women.She was very opposed o World War II, and worked through the Womens Peace Party, which later became the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom. She was the Willies first president. Because of her work as the president of this organization, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. The main reason that she backed womens suffrage was because she believed that the womens votes would provide the margin necessary to pass the social legislations that she was in favor of. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Addams and her impact on society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because of her hard work, the Progressive party adopted a lot of her ideas to their platform in 1 912, along tit establishing a juvenile court system. Jane Addams was born on September 6, 1860 in Escadrille, Illinois, to a wealthy family. Her mother died when she was three years old. Her father was a Quaker who ran a mill and was also a state senator. As a small child, Jane wanted to be a doctor but there were only two fields that were acceptable at the time for women: getting married and having children or becoming a schoolteacher.When Jane was eight, her father re-married. Her stepmother had a big influence on the Addams girls in the area of arts. Jane achieved a lot of attention from her father and because of this she realized that her potential as a woman was not as limited as she thought. She entered into the Rockville Female Seminary in 1877. She was very popular among her classmates because of her ability to write and speak. Soon after she graduated, she became ill and depressed, but wasnt sure how to deal with it. In 1 881 , her father suddenly became ill and died.She enrolled in medical school, but after the first semester, she became ill again and was put in the hospital for an extended period of time. Her brother also took a turn for the worse and had a mental breakdown, which in turn was an emotional setback for her. After Jane and her friend, Ellen Gates Starr opened the Hull House, they started to realize how bad conditions were in Chicago. They would take care of children so mothers could work; children were made to work long hours, and many other things that opened their eyes.Because of how many people they helped, Addams went around to many different womens clubs, church groups, and college students to talk about settlement houses, social reform ND the ways that these people could help Chicago and the nation. Addams gave up a lot, considering her background; to live in the slums of Chicago and to help people the way she did was amazing. During the sasss, settlement houses became more and more popular. She was a leader in this movement because of her writings and her lectures. Addams became more involved in national concerns. The US was declaring war on Spain and because of that, violent crime rates went up in Chicago. Because of her works, her protests eventually reached Charles R. Crane, a close friend of President Woodrow Wilson. Mr.. Crane urged President Wilson to meet with Addams as soon as he returned from Europe in 1915. President Wilson had a meeting with her, but rejected her ideas. She tried to stop the US from entering the war, but it fell on deaf ears. She was more hated than cheered. Jane would not work for the Red Cross because it had become part of the military. Thought that Addams concept of settlement houses was a very good one.I think we need more of those in America today. She worked really hard to revived a safe and loving place for people to live or at least stay for a while. These are meant to try to help people get back on their feet. These houses provide a way for parents to get jobs and not have to worry bout their kids. Once they get a steady job and keep it, then they can try to work and take care of their kids. I think one example of this concept would be a foster home. A foster home takes kids into the home for as long as is needed. Sometimes the kids go to another home and sometimes they stay and are adopted.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Analysis Of Critical Analysis Of Leaves Of Grass By Walt Whitman Essay
Analysis Of Critical Analysis Of Leaves Of Grass By Walt Whitman Alex Perez Perez 1 Mrs. Michels 05/00 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman In the twentieth century, the name Walt Whitman has been synonymous with poetry. Whitman's most celebrated work, Leaves of Grass, was the only book he ever wrote, and he took a lifetime to write it. A large assortment of poems, it is one of the most widely criticized works in literature, and one of the most loved works as well. Whitman was unmarried and childless, and it has been noted that Leaves of Grass consumed him greatly; James E. Miller Jr. writes: he guided his poetic offspring through an uncertain, hesitant childhood, a lusty young manhood, and a serene old age?it is difficult to write the life of Whitman without writing instead of the life and times of his book?Whitman was the kind of parent who lives his life through his child.? (Miller 15) The ?poetic offspring? that Miller writes of is of course Leaves of Grass. Whitman poured his soul into the work, as he questioned himself and observed his demeanor through his writing. He ?fathered? the tome, as after its initial publishing Whitman went on to release revision after revision as time progressed. Miller goes on to reflect on Whitman's methods, as he tells the reader of Whitman's curiosity towards life, particularly curious about his own meaning in the world in which he lived. ?Like any individual of depth and complexity, Whitman was continuously curious about who he was?(he had) a lusty enthusiasm, a hearty relish for life lived at all times to its fullest intensity.? (Miller 17) The life Whitman lived ?to its fullest intensity? started in West Hills, Long Island, May 31, 1819. He was one of nine children to Walter and Louisa Whitman, his father a farmer and his mother a devout Quaker. Quakerism was the only religious inheritance the Perez 2 family passed on to Walt, and, as Miller notes, could also be seen later in his famous ?sea-poem?. ?Out of the cradle endlessly rocking, Out of the mocking-bird's throat, the musical shuttle, Out of the Ninth-month midnight? Passage to more than India! Of secret of the earth and sky! Of you o waters of the sea! O winding creeks and rivers!? O day and night, passage to you!' (Whitman 180-294) ?His use of ?thee' and ?thou' in his poetry, his reference to the months by their sequential number (?ninth month' for September), and his instinctive adoption of the inner light?all of these Walt could trace back to his Quaker background.? (Miller 17) This Quakerism also contributed to the style of Leaves, told with certain closeness and a certain emphasis paralleling that of a preacher. Miller comments on this style: ?His was a day of evangelism and oratory. As a child he was no doubt frequently exposed to both. The passionate intimacy and pleading of many lines in Leaves of Grass could?have been used by an itinerant preacher (Miller 43) Aside from his Quaker traces, Leaves of Grass has been criticized as being an extension of Whitman's life. Just as Miller described the work as Whitman's child, John Kinnaird comments on the great level of importance at which Whitman held his masterpiece: Leaves of Grass suggests so much of the original existential Whitman that criticism must continue to recover and understand, particularly since this is the first poet who ever insisted that his book was in reality no book.? (Kinnaird 24) Kinnaird reinforces the criticism of Miller Jr. as he emphasizes the autobiographical and introspective nature of Leaves. It seems that Whitman used this work as a release, and Perez 3 had a marvelous interpretation of life in general. He also had a unique estimation of poetry itself. In his introduction to Leaves of Grass he writes: ?The power to destroy or remold, is freely used by him (the greatest poet) but never the power of attack. What is past is past. If he does not expose superior models and prove himself by every step he takes he is not what is wanted.? (Whitman 8) The introduction from which the passage was taken is one of great length, with elaborative and expressive sections, in which Whitman further explains the muse behind his book, the ?child? he conjured up at the time, as he was without any family
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Battle of Ia Drang in the Vietnam War
Battle of Ia Drang in the Vietnam War The Battle of Ia Drang was fought November 14-18, 1965, during the Vietnam War (1955-1975) and was the first major engagement between the US Army and the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN). After a North Vietnamese strike against the Special Forces camp at Plei Me, American forces deployed in an effort to destroy the attackers. This saw elements of the air mobile 1st Cavalry Division move into South Vietnams Central Highlands. Encountering the enemy, the battle was primarily fought at two separate landing zones. While the Americans won a tactical victory at one, they took heavy losses at the other. The fighting in the Ia Drang Valley sent the tone for much of the conflict to come with the Americans relying on air mobility, air power, and artillery while the North Vietnamese sought to fight at close quarters to negate these advantages. Fast Facts: Battle of Ia Drang Conflict: Vietnam War (1955-1975)Dates: November 14-18, 1965Armies Commanders:United StatesColonel Thomas BrownLieutenant Colonel Harold G. MooreLieutenant Colonel Robert McDadeapprox. 1,000 menNorth VietnamLieutenant Colonel Nguyen Huu Anapprox. 2,000 menCasualties:United States: 96 killed and 121 wounded at X-Ray and 155 killed and 124 wounded at AlbanyNorth Vietnam: Approximately 800 killed at X-Ray and minimum of 403 killed at Albany Background In 1965, General William Westmoreland, commander of the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, began utilizing American troops for combat operations in Vietnam rather than solely relying on the forces of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. With National Liberation Front (Viet Cong) and Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces operating in the Central Highlands northeast of Saigon, Westmoreland elected to debut the new air mobile 1st Cavalry Division as he believed its helicopters would allow it to overcome the regions rugged terrain. Ia Drang - Vietnam. US Department of Defense Following a failed North Vietnamese attack on the Special Forces camp at Plei Me in October, the commander of the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, Colonel Thomas Brown, was instructed to move from Pleiku to seek and destroy the enemy. Arriving in the area, the 3rd Brigade was unable to find the attackers. Encouraged by Westmoreland to press towards the Cambodian border, Brown soon learned of an enemy concentration near Chu Pong Mountain. Acting on this intelligence, he directed the 1st Battalion/7th Cavalry, led by Lieutenant Colonel Hal Moore, to conduct a reconnaissance in force in the area of Chu Pong. Arriving at X-Ray Assessing several landing zones, Moore chose LZ X-Ray near the base of the Chu Pong Massif. Roughly the size of a football field, X-Ray was surrounded by low trees and bordered by a dry creek bed to the west. Due to the relatively small size of the LZ, the transport of the 1st/7ths four companies would have to be conducted in several lifts. The first of these touched down at 10:48 AM on November 14 and consisted of Captain John Herrens Bravo Company and Moores command group. Departing, the helicopters began shuttling the rest of the battalion to X-Ray with each trip taking around 30 minutes. Soldiers of the U.S. Amry 1/7th Cavalry disembark from a Bell UH-1D Huey at LZ X-Ray during the battle of Ia Drang. US Army Day 1 Initially holding his forces in the LZ, Moore soon began sending out patrols while waiting for more men to arrive. At 12:15 PM, the enemy was first encountered northwest of the creek bed. Shortly thereafter, Herren ordered his 1st and 2nd Platoons to advance in that direction. Encountering heavy enemy resistance, the 1st was halted though the 2nd pushed on and pursued an enemy squad. In the process, the platoon, led by Lieutenant Henry Herrick, became separated and was soon surrounded by North Vietnamese forces. In the firefight that ensued, Herrick was killed and effective command devolved to Sergeant Ernie Savage. As the day progressed, Moores men successfully defended the creek bed as well as repelled assaults from the south while awaiting the arrival of the remainder of the battalion. By 3:20 PM, the last of the battalion arrived and Moore established a 360-degree perimeter around X-Ray. Eager to rescue the lost platoon, Moore sent forward Alpha and Bravo Companies at 3:45 PM. This effort succeeded in advancing around 75 yards from the creek bed before enemy fire brought it to a halt. In the attack, Lieutenant Walter Marm earned the Medal of Honor when he single-handedly captured an enemy machine gun position (Map). Day 2 Around 5:00 PM, Moore was reinforced by the lead elements of Bravo Company/2nd/7th. While the Americans dug in for the night, the North Vietnamese probed their lines and conducted three assaults against the lost platoon. Though under heavy pressure, Savages men turned these back. At 6:20 AM on November 15, the North Vietnamese mounted a major attack against Charlie Companys section of the perimeter. Calling in fire support, the hard-pressed Americans turned back the attack but took significant losses in the process. At 7:45 AM, the enemy began a three-pronged assault on Moores position. With the fighting intensifying and Charlie Companys line wavering, heavy air support was called in to halt the North Vietnamese advance. As it arrived over the field, it inflicted major losses on the enemy, though a friendly fire incident led to some napalm striking the American lines. At 9:10 AM, additional reinforcements arrived from the 2nd/7th and began reinforcing Charlie Companys lines. By 10:00 AM the North Vietnamese began withdrawing. With fighting raging at X-Ray, Brown dispatched Lieutenant Colonel Bob Tullys 2nd/5th to LZ Victor approximately 2.2 miles east-southeast. Moving overland, they reached X-Ray at 12:05 PM, augmenting Moores force. Pushing out of the perimeter, Moore and Tully succeeded in rescuing the lost platoon that afternoon. That night North Vietnamese forces harassed the American lines and then launched a major assault around 4:00 AM. With the aid of well-directed artillery, four assaults were repelled as the morning progressed. By mid-morning, the remainder of the 2nd/7th and 2nd/5th arrived at X-Ray. With the Americans on the field in strength and having taken massive losses, the North Vietnamese began withdrawing. Ambush at Albany That afternoon Moores command departed the field. Hearing reports of enemy units moving into the area and seeing that little more could be done at X-Ray, Brown wished to withdraw the remainder of his men. This was vetoed by Westmoreland who wished to avoid the appearance of a retreat. As a result, Tully was instructed to march the 2nd/5th northeast to LZ Columbus while Lieutenant Colonel Robert McDade was to take the 2nd/7th north-northeast to LZ Albany. As they departed, a flight of B-52 Stratofortresses was assigned to strike the Chu Pong Massif. While Tullys men had an uneventful march to Columbus, McDades troops began encountering elements of the 33rd and 66th PAVN Regiments. These actions culminated with a devastating ambush in the vicinity of Albany which saw PAVN troops attack and split McDades men into smaller groups. Under heavy pressure and taking major losses, McDades command was soon aided by air support and elements of the 2nd/5th which marched in from Columbus. Beginning late that afternoon, additional reinforcements were flown in and the American position was appearance during the night. The next morning, the enemy had largely pulled back. After policing the area for casualties and dead, the Americans departed for LZ Crooks the next day. Aftermath The first major battle that involved US ground forces, Ia Drang saw them suffer 96 killed and 121 wounded at X-Ray and 155 killed and 124 wounded at Albany. Estimates for North Vietnamese losses are around 800 killed at X-Ray and minimum of 403 killed at Albany. For his actions in leading the defense of X-Ray, Moore was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. Pilots Major Bruce Crandall and Captain Ed Freeman were later (2007) awarded the Medal of Honor for making volunteer flights under heavy fire to and from X-Ray. During these flights, they delivered much-needed supplies while evacuating wounded soldiers. The fighting at Ia Drang set the tone for the conflict as American forces continued to rely on air mobility and heavy fire support to achieve victory. Conversely, the North Vietnamese learned that the latter could be neutralized by quickly closing with the enemy and fighting at close range.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Sports Econimic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Sports Econimic - Essay Example Examples of these policies include securing women through the league and free agency. All of these have been discussed in detail. Other factors like labor, salaries and coaching involved in the league have also been mentioned since they are the key contributors towards the league. Keywords: Australian Football League (AFL), Salary, Competition, Competition Balance, Season, Team, Free Agency, Percentage Distribution, Scores, Point, Clubs, Discrimination, Assault, Harassment, Couch, Policy, Rules Football is no doubt an embraced game all over the world. It has intensively attracted a great number of people from different continents. For a long time, men had dominated this game while the women were left out. Today, it is a game for all regardless of the gender and age factors. If you are not a player, then you are definitely an audience. Sports are perhaps what many deny the attention but the Australian football League! You cannot afford to miss it. It consists of both games played usin g hands, like rugby and football termed as soccer in the U.S. Since the beginning in 1897, there has been progress in the game which a keen audience cannot fail to note. However, there are various issues surrounding the progress of this union, and needs to be reviewed from often to avoid loosing track. Competition existence: Competition in itself is a strong foundation for the growth and the interest of the football league. Every club has to prepare their team well enough to win the match. It is absolutely arguable too, to say that competition is also a disaster as much as it is the propeller for this league. Comparing them with the African league, they are definitely ahead. Very many components contribute to competition; every clubs player within the team has to work to his best as is expected for each team. It is through this that they market their clubs and draw more funs on their side. Booth suggests that ââ¬Å"Most measures of within-season competitive balance focus on the dis tribution of teamââ¬â¢s season winning percentages,â⬠(p. 9), which applies in the case of 2012 AFL 25th season. Using the AFL ladder, you will note that several teams strived to acquire higher points to move up. Hawthorn and Adelaide teams have 68 points each, while Sydney (P) and Collingwood hold 64 points each. Their percentage distribution appears as follows respectively; 154.59%, 132.46%, 140.58%, 116.46%. (Coach ââ¬â AFL, n.d.). This is appealing, and having two teams ranging with the same points but quite some distributed percentage, proves no club leaves behind a loose-end to be the Premier. Today, each club is striving to get the best player in the team for which he or she gets hired at a high price. Nothing good comes out of nothing and it is the reason you will find them striking deals every now and then. Everyone wants a high pay, so why not support the free agency timeline? So be it that, ââ¬Å"Under the new system, if an offer is made for a restricted free agent, the club of that player has to match or better the offer if they wish to retain the player's services.â⬠(ââ¬Å"AFL CEO Andrew Demetriou Defends Free Agencyâ⬠, 2012). Though some may refute the idea, this will be a step to improving the poor clubsââ¬â¢ performances in the game resulting to more desired contest. Competition balance between the teams: All variables put together, there will exist a miss and come a plus. To measure the balance, then consideration of external factors counts within a given
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